Acting Legend Olivia De Havilland Dies At 104

Olivia de Havilland, one of the last remaining stars of Hollywood’s golden age and the oldest living Academy Award winner, died on Sunday at her home in Paris. She was 104.

Her talent agent Jim Wilhem confirmed to HuffPost that de Havilland died peacefully from natural causes.

Gracing the silver screen in both big and small roles, in a career stretching over 50 years, de Havilland was perhaps best known for her performance as Melanie Hamilton in “Gone with the Wind,” and for making multiple films with Errol Flynn. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress twice, for “To Each His Own” in 1946 and for “The Heiress” in 1949.

She is also forever enshrined in the history of workplace law, scoring a major legal victory over the Hollywood studio system in 1944 that became informally known as “the de Havilland law.” Her lawsuit against Warner Brothers resulted in California state regulations that limited the extent to which artists could be bound to contracts. It catalyzed the eventual end of the powerful studio system, which often constrained actors’ career opportunities.

Olivia de Havilland (center), with Hattie McDaniel and Vivien Leigh, in a scene from "Gone with the Wind." (Photo: Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images)
Olivia de Havilland (center), with Hattie McDaniel and Vivien Leigh, in a scene from "Gone with the Wind." (Photo: Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images)

De Havilland had a lifelong personal and professional rivalry with her younger sister, Joan Fontaine, which became a major part of her star persona and the stuff of Hollywood legend. The two actors ― the only pair of siblings to win Oscars in a lead acting category ― clashed over everything from their careers, to their romances, to their mother’s funeral.

Fontaine, who died in 2013, said de Havilland resented sharing the spotlight and began antagonizing her younger sibling as soon as she was born.

“I remember not one act of kindness from Olivia all through my childhood,” Fontaine said in a 1978 interview with People magazine.

Both were nominated for the Best Actress Oscar in 1941 ― Fontaine for Alfred Hitchcock’s “Suspicion” and de Havilland for “Hold Back the Dawn.” They were sitting at the same table when Fontaine was announced the winner.

“I stared across the table, where Olivia was sitting directly opposite me. ‘Get up there, get up there,’ Olivia whispered commandingly. Now what had I done?” Fontaine later recalled in her memoir. “All the animus we’d felt toward each other as children, the hair-pullings, the savage wrestling watches, the time Olivia fractured my collarbone, all came rushing back in kaleidoscopic imagery. My paralysis was total.”

Unlike her sister, de Havilland rarely spoke about the feud. But in an interview with The Associated Press for her 100th birthday in 2016, she referred to Fontaine as “Dragon Lady” and described their relationship as “multi-faceted, varying from endearing to alienating.”

“On my part, it was always loving, but sometimes estranged and, in the later years, severed,” de Havilland said. “Dragon Lady, as I eventually decided to call her, was a brilliant, multi-talented person, but with an astigmatism in her perception of people and events which often caused her to react in an unfair and even injurious way.”

Olivia de Havilland (left) with Joan Fontaine, her sister, circa 1945. (Photo: Silver Screen Collection via Getty Images)
Olivia de Havilland (left) with Joan Fontaine, her sister, circa 1945. (Photo: Silver Screen Collection via Getty Images)

De Havilland was born in Tokyo on July 1, 1916, to British parents. She grew up in California, where she and Fontaine, a year and a half younger, were raised primarily by her mother, a former theater actor.

As a teenager, she began performing in community theater productions and gave up a college scholarship when she landed a role in a production of William Shakespeare’s “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” at the Hollywood Bowl. She reprised the role in Warner Brothers’ movie adaptation in 1935, which launched her film career.

“It was an illustrious beginning,” she told Entertainment Weekly in 2015.

The studio paired her with Flynn, who ended up being her co-star in a total of eight feature films. Their onscreen chemistry spurred rumors of a real-life romance, but de Havilland repeatedly denied it. Later in life, she admitted to having feelings for Flynn, saying that their last film together felt like a “loss.”

“I experienced a sense of grief and loss, a terrible feeling, but couldn’t define it at the time. I had sort of a sense of that you may know a person one way but not others. Errol and I were not sharing experiences and life but instead sharing the lives of these characters we were playing,” she recalled in a 2006 interview. “But, oh, he did mean a great deal to me, but in that day, a woman did not declare her feelings for a man.”

After the success of “Gone with the Wind,” de Havilland’s career continued to soar. In addition to winning two Oscars for Best Actress, she also received nominations for “Hold Back The Dawn” and “The Snake Pit.” In the latter film, released in 1948, de Havilland played a woman living in a psychiatric hospital after experiencing a mental breakdown. The movie’s realism inspired states to reform conditions in mental institutions.

De Havilland grew tired of the film industry and her celebrity by the 1950s. She moved to Paris, where she would remain for the rest of her life, taking fewer acting roles and preferring reality over the artifice of Hollywood.

“I loved being around real buildings, real castles, real churches — not ones made of canvas,” she told Vanity Fair in 2015. “There were real cobblestones. Somehow the cobblestones amazed me. When I would meet a prince or a duke, he was a real prince, a real duke.”

Love HuffPost? Become a founding member of HuffPost Plus today.

Olivia de Havilland with Montgomery Clift in the 1949 film "The Heiress," for which she won her second Best Actress Oscar. (Photo: John Springer Collection via Getty Images)
Olivia de Havilland with Montgomery Clift in the 1949 film "The Heiress," for which she won her second Best Actress Oscar. (Photo: John Springer Collection via Getty Images)

Later films included “Light in the Piazza” (1962) and “Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte” (1964), co-starring her friend Bette Davis. She also returned to theater and appeared on numerous TV shows, including the NBC miniseries “Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna,” for which she received an Emmy nomination in 1987.

As de Havilland got older, her deteriorating vision and hearing forced her to conduct interviews over email. Even in writing, though, she maintained her charm and wit and was candid about her career, including her experiences with sexism in Hollywood ― “a fact of life I simply had to accept,” she said in 2016.

“Men felt threatened and mistrustful of women who had good ideas, and one had to employ immense tact when dealing with directors and producers,” she said.

Men felt threatened and mistrustful of women who had good ideas, and one had to employ immense tact when dealing with directors and producers. Olivia de Havilland

In 1965, she became the first woman to serve as president of the Cannes Film Festival’s jury. The French government appointed her a chevalier of its Legion of Honor in 2010.

U.S. President George W. Bush awarded her the National Medal of the Arts in 2008 “for her persuasive and compelling skill as an actor in roles from Shakespeare’s Hermia to Margaret Mitchell’s Melanie. Her independence, integrity, and grace won creative freedom for herself and her fellow film actors.”

Although de Havilland retired from acting in 1988, she still made occasional public appearances to commemorate her films and career. As one of the only surviving stars of “Gone with the Wind,” she often attended anniversary celebrations of the classic film.

She was met with a standing ovation when she introduced a presentation of previous Oscar winners at the 75th anniversary of the Academy Awards in 2003.

“There have also been tributes and similar occasions that have called me back to Hollywood,” she said in 2015. “I’ve returned so often, I almost feel that I’ve never left.”

Before she turned 100, she said that she hoped to live to 110. She remained in good health in her later years, regularly taking the stairs at her home in Paris and doing The New York Times crossword puzzle.

At the peak of her stardom, de Havilland had several famous Hollywood romances, including with business mogul Howard Hughes, actor Jimmy Stewart and director John Huston. She married and divorced twice, first to American screenwriter and novelist Marcus Aurelius Goodrich. Their son, Benjamin, died of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in 1991.

She is survived by her daughter, Gisele, from her second marriage to French journalist Pierre Galante.

Also on HuffPost

Kelly Preston

Kelly Preston, the actress and wife of actor John Travolta who appeared in dozens of films and TV shows including “Jerry Maguire,” “Twins” and “For Love of the Game," died on July 12, 2020. She was 57.
Kelly Preston, the actress and wife of actor John Travolta who appeared in dozens of films and TV shows including “Jerry Maguire,” “Twins” and “For Love of the Game," died on July 12, 2020. She was 57.

Naya Rivera

Naya Rivera, a singer and actor who played a gay cheerleader on the hit TV musical comedy “Glee,” died on July 8, 2020. She was 33.
Naya Rivera, a singer and actor who played a gay cheerleader on the hit TV musical comedy “Glee,” died on July 8, 2020. She was 33.

Ennio Morricone

Oscar-winning movie composer Ennio Morricone, who produced more than 400 original scores for feature films, including “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly” and “The Untouchables," died on July 6, 2020. He was 91.
Oscar-winning movie composer Ennio Morricone, who produced more than 400 original scores for feature films, including “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly” and “The Untouchables," died on July 6, 2020. He was 91.

Nick Cordero

Broadway actor Nick Cordero, who was known for his roles in “Rock of Ages,” “Waitress,” “Bullets Over Broadway” and “A Bronx Tale The Musical,” died on July 5, 2020. He was 41.
Broadway actor Nick Cordero, who was known for his roles in “Rock of Ages,” “Waitress,” “Bullets Over Broadway” and “A Bronx Tale The Musical,” died on July 5, 2020. He was 41.

Carl Reiner

Comedy icon Carl Reiner, a prolific writer, producer, director and actor who created "The Dick Van Dyke Show," died on June 29, 2020 at the age of 98.
Comedy icon Carl Reiner, a prolific writer, producer, director and actor who created "The Dick Van Dyke Show," died on June 29, 2020 at the age of 98.

Joel Schumacher

Writer/director Joel Schumacher, whose films included "St. Elmo's Fire," "Flatliners" and a pair of Batman movies, died on June 22, 2020. He was 80.
Writer/director Joel Schumacher, whose films included "St. Elmo's Fire," "Flatliners" and a pair of Batman movies, died on June 22, 2020. He was 80.

Ian Holm

Ian Holm, the versatile actor who played everything from androids to hobbits, died on June 19, 2020 at the age of 88.
Ian Holm, the versatile actor who played everything from androids to hobbits, died on June 19, 2020 at the age of 88.

Bonnie Pointer

Bonnie Pointer, who rose to fame as a member of the Pointer Sisters, died on June 8, 2020 at 69.
Bonnie Pointer, who rose to fame as a member of the Pointer Sisters, died on June 8, 2020 at 69.

Lynn Shelton

Lynn Shelton, who directed “Humpday” and “Little Fires Everywhere” and was a  leading voice of the new American independent cinema movement, died on May 15, 2020. She was 54. 
Lynn Shelton, who directed “Humpday” and “Little Fires Everywhere” and was a leading voice of the new American independent cinema movement, died on May 15, 2020. She was 54.

Fred Willard

Fred Willard, the comedic actor who appeared in dozens of movies and TV shows, including “This Is Spinal Tap,” “Best In Show” and “Everybody Loves Raymond,” died on May 15, 2020. He was 86.
Fred Willard, the comedic actor who appeared in dozens of movies and TV shows, including “This Is Spinal Tap,” “Best In Show” and “Everybody Loves Raymond,” died on May 15, 2020. He was 86.

Jerry Stiller

Jerry Stiller, the comedic legend who played hilariously crusty fathers on “Seinfeld” and “The King Of Queens,” and was the actual father to actor Ben Stiller, died on May 11, 2020 at 92.
Jerry Stiller, the comedic legend who played hilariously crusty fathers on “Seinfeld” and “The King Of Queens,” and was the actual father to actor Ben Stiller, died on May 11, 2020 at 92.

Betty Wright

Betty Wright, the Grammy-winning soul singer and songwriter whose influential 1970s hits included “Clean Up Woman” and “Where is the Love,” died on May 10, 2020 at age 66.
Betty Wright, the Grammy-winning soul singer and songwriter whose influential 1970s hits included “Clean Up Woman” and “Where is the Love,” died on May 10, 2020 at age 66.

Little Richard

Rock ’n’ roll star Little Richard, who was famed for his flamboyant style and inimitable singing and sold more than 30 million records worldwide, died on May 9, 2020 at the age of 87.
Rock ’n’ roll star Little Richard, who was famed for his flamboyant style and inimitable singing and sold more than 30 million records worldwide, died on May 9, 2020 at the age of 87.

Roy Horn

Roy Horn, half of the megastar illusionist team of Siegfried and Roy who was once attacked by one of his tigers used in their act, died on May 8, 2020. He was 75.
Roy Horn, half of the megastar illusionist team of Siegfried and Roy who was once attacked by one of his tigers used in their act, died on May 8, 2020. He was 75.

Shirley Knight

Actress Shirley Knight, who was nominated for two Oscars early in her career and went on to play an astonishing variety of roles in movies, TV and the stage, died on April 22, 2020. She was 83.
Actress Shirley Knight, who was nominated for two Oscars early in her career and went on to play an astonishing variety of roles in movies, TV and the stage, died on April 22, 2020. She was 83.

Brian Dennehy

Brian Dennehy, a versatile stage and screen actor known for action movies, comedies and classics, but especially for his Tony Award-winning performances in “Death of a Salesman” in 1999 and “Long Day’s Journey Into Night” in 2003, died on April 15, 2020. He was 81.
Brian Dennehy, a versatile stage and screen actor known for action movies, comedies and classics, but especially for his Tony Award-winning performances in “Death of a Salesman” in 1999 and “Long Day’s Journey Into Night” in 2003, died on April 15, 2020. He was 81.

Hal Willner

Music producer Hal Willner, who for decades selected the music used in "Saturday Night Live" sketches, died on April 7, 2020, one day after his 64th birthday.
Music producer Hal Willner, who for decades selected the music used in "Saturday Night Live" sketches, died on April 7, 2020, one day after his 64th birthday.

Ellis Marsalis Jr.

Ellis Marsalis Jr., jazz pianist, teacher and patriarch of a New Orleans musical clan that includes famed performer sons Wynton and Branford, died on April 1, 2020. He was 85.
Ellis Marsalis Jr., jazz pianist, teacher and patriarch of a New Orleans musical clan that includes famed performer sons Wynton and Branford, died on April 1, 2020. He was 85.

Adam Schlesinger

Songwriter Adam Schlesinger, who was best known for composing “Stacy’s Mom” — a 2003 hit for Fountains of Wayne, the band he co-founded — as well as the songs for the TV show “Crazy Ex-Girlfriend,” for which he won three Emmy Awards, died on April 1, 2020 at 52.
Songwriter Adam Schlesinger, who was best known for composing “Stacy’s Mom” — a 2003 hit for Fountains of Wayne, the band he co-founded — as well as the songs for the TV show “Crazy Ex-Girlfriend,” for which he won three Emmy Awards, died on April 1, 2020 at 52.

Bill Withers

Bill Withers, who wrote and sang a string of soulful songs in the 1970s that have stood the test of time, including “ Lean On Me, ” “Lovely Day” and “Ain’t No Sunshine,” died on March 30, 2020. He was 81.
Bill Withers, who wrote and sang a string of soulful songs in the 1970s that have stood the test of time, including “ Lean On Me, ” “Lovely Day” and “Ain’t No Sunshine,” died on March 30, 2020. He was 81.

Alan Merrill

Alan Merrill, who wrote the song “I Love Rock and Roll” that became a signature hit for fellow rocker Joan Jett, died on March 29, 2020. He was 69.
Alan Merrill, who wrote the song “I Love Rock and Roll” that became a signature hit for fellow rocker Joan Jett, died on March 29, 2020. He was 69.

Mark Blum

Mark Blum, 69, a veteran character actor who starred in the films “Desperately Seeking Susan” and “Crocodile Dundee,” as well as the recent Netflix series “You,” died on March 25, 2020.
Mark Blum, 69, a veteran character actor who starred in the films “Desperately Seeking Susan” and “Crocodile Dundee,” as well as the recent Netflix series “You,” died on March 25, 2020.

Stuart Gordon

Director Stuart Gordon, who was best known as the filmmaker behind such cult classics as “Re-Animator” and “From Beyond,” died on March 24, 2020. He was 72.
Director Stuart Gordon, who was best known as the filmmaker behind such cult classics as “Re-Animator” and “From Beyond,” died on March 24, 2020. He was 72.

Kenny Rogers

Country music legend Kenny Rogers, who sold more than 100 million records in a career that spanned decades, died on March 20, 2020 at 81.
Country music legend Kenny Rogers, who sold more than 100 million records in a career that spanned decades, died on March 20, 2020 at 81.

James Lipton

Emmy Award winner James Lipton, the influential drama dean who for more than two decades hosted revealing conversations about the acting craft on “Inside the Actors Studio,” died on March 2, 2020. He was 93.
Emmy Award winner James Lipton, the influential drama dean who for more than two decades hosted revealing conversations about the acting craft on “Inside the Actors Studio,” died on March 2, 2020. He was 93.

Ja’Net DuBois

Actor Ja’Net DuBois, who played the vivacious neighbor Willona Woods on “Good Times” and composed and sang the theme song for “The Jeffersons,”  died on February 17, 2020. She was 74.
Actor Ja’Net DuBois, who played the vivacious neighbor Willona Woods on “Good Times” and composed and sang the theme song for “The Jeffersons,” died on February 17, 2020. She was 74.

Kellye Nakahara

Actor Kellye Nakahara, who was best known for playing Nurse Kellye on the hit TV show "M*A*S*H," died on Feb. 16, 2020. She was 72.
Actor Kellye Nakahara, who was best known for playing Nurse Kellye on the hit TV show "M*A*S*H," died on Feb. 16, 2020. She was 72.

Orson Bean

Orson Bean, the veteran actor and comedian who appeared in a number of films and starred in several top Broadway productions, receiving a Tony nod for the 1962 Comden-Green musical “Subways Are for Sleeping," died on February 7, 2020. He was 91.
Orson Bean, the veteran actor and comedian who appeared in a number of films and starred in several top Broadway productions, receiving a Tony nod for the 1962 Comden-Green musical “Subways Are for Sleeping," died on February 7, 2020. He was 91.

Kirk Douglas

Hollywood legend Kirk Douglas, whose rugged good looks made him a commanding presence in films like “Lust for Life,” “Spartacus” and “Paths of Glory,” died on February 5, 2020. He was 103.
Hollywood legend Kirk Douglas, whose rugged good looks made him a commanding presence in films like “Lust for Life,” “Spartacus” and “Paths of Glory,” died on February 5, 2020. He was 103.

Terry Jones

Monty Python co-founder and comedian Terry Jones died on January 21, 2020 at the age of 77.
Monty Python co-founder and comedian Terry Jones died on January 21, 2020 at the age of 77.

Buck Henry

Buck Henry, the legendary screenwriter of “The Graduate” and the Emmy-winning co-creator of TV’s spy spoof “Get Smart,” died on January 8, 2020. He was 89.
Buck Henry, the legendary screenwriter of “The Graduate” and the Emmy-winning co-creator of TV’s spy spoof “Get Smart,” died on January 8, 2020. He was 89.

Silvio Horta

Silvio Horta, the creator and executive producer of ABC’s much-loved “Ugly Betty” series, died on January 7, 2020 at 45.
Silvio Horta, the creator and executive producer of ABC’s much-loved “Ugly Betty” series, died on January 7, 2020 at 45.

This article originally appeared on HuffPost and has been updated.