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Moving to the US? Here are 5 smart ways to start building your credit score

Moving to the US? Here are 5 smart ways to start building  your credit score
Moving to the US? Here are 5 smart ways to start building your credit score

As you begin to build a life in the U.S., it seems everywhere you go, you’re asked about your credit score.

If you’re coming from another country that doesn’t use credit-reporting agencies or your established history doesn’t transfer to the U.S. system, you’ll be starting from scratch.

Here, we’ll give you a crash course on how to build your credit as you set down roots in the U.S..

Why you need to build up credit

Person using laptop to check their credit score with phone and glasses placed beside the computer.
Andrey_Popov / Shutterstock

In the U.S., lenders report all the relevant details of your credit accounts (whether you’re paying on time, how much of a balance you carry and so on) to three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.

From there, the credit bureaus give you a three-digit score between 300 and 850.

In most cases, you’ll need a credit score for:

  • Renting an apartment or buying a house.

  • Taking out credit cards.

  • Taking out a private student loan.

  • Applying for a job.

  • Getting utilities for your home.

  • Getting a cellphone.

How to build up your credit

Firstly, you’ll want to get an idea of how far you have to go to qualify for those better interest rates or become a better borrower. Fortunately, you can check your score for free online.

Now that you know your baseline, keep in mind that when it comes to calculating your score, there are five factors that go into finding your number. While your payment history and level of debt carry a lot of weight, there’s also how long you’ve had your credit accounts, what mix of credit you carry and how many new accounts you have.

With that in mind, here are five of the best ways to build up your credit:

1. Credit cards

Credit cards in a wallet.
@MargJohnsonVA / Twenty20

You’ll need to have a decent credit score to qualify for most credit cards — especially the ones that offer minimal fees or the best perks.

But if you’ve never had the opportunity to build up your credit, how are you supposed to qualify for a card?

Now, some credit credit card providers have credit-building cards that offer borrowers an alternative to the high interest no-reward cards that used to be their only option. Some even offer cash back and rewards programs that you can benefit from while building your credit score.

2. Store cards

Store cards are a great way to build up your credit. They’re usually easier to qualify for than regular credit cards and generally offer you points or perks at your favorite retailers.

Just make sure you keep your balance low and pay down your card every month. When you use your card responsibly, the retailer will report that back to the credit bureaus.

However, before you sign on the dotted line, you’ll want to first confirm the credit card company reports to all three credit bureaus — some don’t.

3. Diversify for your debt

Woman holding set of keys for a car with clipboard in hand
structuresxx / Shutterstock

After you’ve signed up for your credit card and personal loan, you’ll want to add another type of loan into your credit mix.

Most traditional auto loan dealers report to the credit bureaus, so taking out an auto loan is a useful way to ensure you have transportation and to build your credit. And because your loan is secured by the car, you’ll probably face better interest rates than with other loans like credit cards and personal loans.

Like with your credit cards, as you make your payments, your lender will report your responsible behavior back to the credit bureaus, bolstering your score.

Your credit score will still be a knock against you so you’ll want to be sure to shop around for the best price.

If you are getting a car you will also need to think about insurance. Make sure you shop around and compare quotes to get the best price on a policy.

4. Personal loans

An unsecured personal loan is another way to build your credit score. You’ll borrow a certain amount of money and repay it over a set period of time in fixed payments — usually monthly.

Without a credit score, you will likely face a higher interest rate on your loan, but that’s why it’s so important to compare quotes to find the best rate out there.

5. Take out a mortgage

Close up of two people's hands across a table, going over papers.
qoppi / Shutterstock

While you generally should have good credit before taking out a mortgage, there is one type of home loan designed specifically for borrowers with lower credit scores.

With an FHA loan, backed by the Federal Housing Administration, depending on how much you can afford to put down upfront, you can borrow the funds to buy a home with a credit score as low as 500.

Many lenders offer FHA-backed loans, making it easy to find the right loan for you, whatever your budget or credit score.